




The science of nuclear physics relates to the structure of neutrons, protons and electrons, and harnessing energy found in these structures. Nuclear physics is utilized in various fields including medicine, engineering, geology, archeology and astronomy.
Medical applications of nuclear physics connect research and the application to real world problems. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and mammography provide non-invasive imaging techniques for doctors to diagnose patient issues earlier than ever. Radioisotopes are utilized to destroy cancer cells.
Nuclear power provides one example of the practical application of nuclear physics in the engineering field. The generation of electricity and the energy behind nuclear submarines utilize nuclear physic theories. Geologists also take advantage of nuclear physic concepts when using radiocarbon dating. Nuclear weapons utilize physics research and models.
Nuclear physicists often work in large teams of scientists with large and expensive equipment such as nuclear reactors. These scientists may be employed in the scientific research and development services industry, including the Department of Energy and the Department of Defense. Universities and private research firms also hire nuclear physicists.